See piorun in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "piorun"
},
"expansion": "Polish: piorun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: piorun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "pierōn"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: pierōn\n→ German: (archaic) Pierona",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: pierōn\n→ German: (archaic) Pierona"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*perunъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *perunъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*perunъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *perunъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "prać",
"3": "-un"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, prać + -un",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1420"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1420",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *perunъ. By surface analysis, prać + -un. First attested in 1420.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "piorun m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!"
},
"expansion": "piorun m animacy unattested",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish hapax legomena",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -un",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "36 42 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 37 12 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"ref": "1962 [1420], Stanisław Urbańczyk, editor, Wokabularz trydencki, number 209:",
"text": "Porun fulmen",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lightning (a flash of light produced by short-duration, high-voltage discharge of electricity within a cloud, between clouds, or between a cloud and the earth)"
],
"id": "en-piorun-zlw-opl-noun-DT2lqbL8",
"links": [
[
"lightning",
"lightning"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hapax legomenon) lightning (a flash of light produced by short-duration, high-voltage discharge of electricity within a cloud, between clouds, or between a cloud and the earth)"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Pierun"
},
{
"word": "Pieruń"
},
{
"word": "Piorun"
},
{
"word": "Piorunek"
},
{
"word": "Piorunkowice"
},
{
"word": "Piorunowo"
},
{
"word": "Piorunowski"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grom"
},
{
"word": "trzaskawica"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʲɔru(ː)n/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʲɔrun/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "piorun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pl:Atmospheric phenomena",
"pl:Clothing",
"pl:Light sources",
"pl:Lightning"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "piorun"
},
"expansion": "Polish: piorun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: piorun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "pierōn"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: pierōn\n→ German: (archaic) Pierona",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: pierōn\n→ German: (archaic) Pierona"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*perunъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *perunъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*perunъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *perunъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "prać",
"3": "-un"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, prać + -un",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1420"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1420",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *perunъ. By surface analysis, prać + -un. First attested in 1420.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "piorun m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!"
},
"expansion": "piorun m animacy unattested",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Pierun"
},
{
"word": "Pieruń"
},
{
"word": "Piorun"
},
{
"word": "Piorunek"
},
{
"word": "Piorunkowice"
},
{
"word": "Piorunowo"
},
{
"word": "Piorunowski"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish hapax legomena",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish masculine nouns",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms suffixed with -un",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zlw-opl:Atmospheric phenomena",
"zlw-opl:Light sources",
"zlw-opl:Lightning"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"ref": "1962 [1420], Stanisław Urbańczyk, editor, Wokabularz trydencki, number 209:",
"text": "Porun fulmen",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lightning (a flash of light produced by short-duration, high-voltage discharge of electricity within a cloud, between clouds, or between a cloud and the earth)"
],
"links": [
[
"lightning",
"lightning"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hapax legomenon) lightning (a flash of light produced by short-duration, high-voltage discharge of electricity within a cloud, between clouds, or between a cloud and the earth)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grom"
},
{
"word": "trzaskawica"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʲɔru(ː)n/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʲɔrun/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "piorun"
}
Download raw JSONL data for piorun meaning in Old Polish (3.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'piorun m animacy unattested' in 'piorun m animacy unattested'",
"path": [
"piorun"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "piorun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax legomenon",
"path": [
"piorun"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "piorun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax legomenon",
"path": [
"piorun"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "piorun",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (99a4ed9 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.